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Pipeline transport is the long-distance transportation of a liquid or gas through a system of pipes—a pipeline—typically to a market area for consumption. The latest data from 2014 gives a total of slightly less than 2,175,000 miles (3,500,000 km) of pipeline in 120 countries of the world. The United States had 65%, Russia had 8%, and Canada had 3%, thus 75% of all pipeline were in these three countries.
Pipeline and Gas Journal's worldwide survey figures indicate that 118,623 miles (190,905 km) of pipelines are planned and under construction. Of these, 88,976 miles (143,193 km) represent projects in the planning and design phase; 29,647 miles (47,712 km) reflect pipelines in various stages of construction. Liquids and gases are transported in pipelines, and any chemically stable substance can be sent through a pipeline. Pipelines exist for the transport of crude and refined petroleum, fuels – such as oil, natural gas and biofuels – and other fluids including sewage, slurry, water, beer, hot water or steam for shorter distances. Pipelines are useful for transporting water for drinking or irrigation over long distances when it needs to move over hills, or where canals or channels are poor choices due to considerations of evaporation, pollution, or environmental impact. Oil pipelines are made from steel or plastic tubes which are usually buried. The oil is moved through the pipelines by pump stations along the pipeline. Natural gas (and similar gaseous fuels) are pressurized into liquids known as Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs). Natural gas pipelines are constructed of carbon steel. Hydrogen pipeline transport is the transportation of hydrogen through a pipe. Pipelines are one of the safest ways of transporting materials as compared to road or rail, and hence in war, pipelines are often the target of military attacks.

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  1. A

    Moving a Cooker Gas Pipe

    Hi all, I’ll try and be brief but also bare in mind I am trying to be as clear as possible to explain what I am asking. So, moving into a house. Want to fit a dishwasher into the space shown. It’s fine it measures 60 wide, no problem. But it isn’t deep enough. The sole reason is there is a...
  2. M

    Pressure testing 63mm gas pipe

    I have been asked to pressure test and cap of 12metres of 63mm yellow gas pipe that is in a trench. Nothing is connected to either end. Pressure testing to 10 bar should be fine hey?
  3. R

    Pressure drop across gas pipe

    Currently having an issue I can't figure out and could do with maybe some pointers from some of the more experienced members on here. Standing pressure at meter is 22.9 mbar and working pressure in 21.8mbar at inlet to boiler working pressure drops to 10mbar. It's a short pipe run so undersized...
  4. JLS

    Gas Pipe exiting from side of meter box

    Is it permissible for a gas pipe to exit from the side of the meter box?
  5. J

    Can I Swage Gas Pipe?

    Hello new here, can I swag gas pipe instead of using a fitting?
  6. M

    Un-sleeved gas pipe, landlord saftey check.

    What does an un-sleeved as pipe come down as on a landlord safety check? If not to current standards is not applicable anymore? Thank you.
  7. M

    Steel gas pipe in ceiling space

    Hi guys may have job coming up to lower a ceiling but there is a steel gas pipe coming across part of ceiling coming from upstairs to downstairs cooker . Would I be able to leave the pipe above ceiling if vented or have to renew back to meter and bring new pipe down below lowered ceiling ? Thanks
  8. Inverness

    Capping a gas pipe under a concrete flase floor

    hi guys, I went to a job today and removed a gas fire and solider a blank on the gas pipe. It was a false floor concrete with battens with finished timber floor. is this classed as a unventilated void? I've looked at my gas book and it only classes apartments to have added ventilation in voids...
  9. M

    vertical wall chase for gas pipe installation

    If installing a vertical gas pipe in a wall chase. And fully encasing after. Do most people try and avoid the perks joints in the wall? As they are not always fully sealed with mortar. Or maybe its just the new build site I work on there not. Thanks for any thoughts.
  10. M

    Gas pipe in insulation layer above precast beam and block floor

    When installing a gas pipe in the insulation layer below the chipboard flooring. And above the precast beam and block floor. Do most tend to run the gas pipe underneath the insulation resting on the damp course (in coated copper). Or notch out on the top of the insulation and run the pipe in...
  11. D

    Gas Pipe question 22mm to 15mm

    Hi all, I have a gas pipe running to my boiler which I think is 22m then reduces to 15mm about a meter before it enters the boiler. When I look from underneath the boiler it looks like there's another 22mm pipe running horizontal over where the 15 mm bit goes in. Was wondering if this is...
  12. N

    Boxing In Mains Gas Pipe

    Recently bought a house with the other half, in the living room the gas main comes in through the front wall then goes down under the floor. I was hoping to box it in as it is unsightly, is there any reason whybi could not do so, as I am getting conflicting opinions on the matter? The boxed...
  13. quality

    Gas Pipe clearance >

    Yesterday evening I removed a gas fire and capped the pipework as required. Today I learned that a log burner is to go in its place. The log burner installer is (I am told) going to sit the log burner on the floor in front of the gas pipe I have capped. Is there a minimum dimension from a log...
  14. T

    Underground lpg gas pipe

    Hi Got to put some lpg gas pipe underground and just weighing up mdpe gas pipe versus Tracpipe, just seen the cost of Tracpipe wow!!! Only thing is it seems that the Tracpipe is going to be better to bend for when I connect abouts ground, I see the mdpe has electrofused joints which I wouldn't...
  15. I

    Running gas pipe under concrete slab

    Hi, I am wanting advice on what is permissible with regard running a gas pipe under the concrete slab of a garage. To give further info, we are building our own house with a integral garage, we propose to have the gas central heating boiler in the garage, towards the back, the gas meter will...
  16. M

    gas pipe running underground , what are the regs?

    I have no intention on doing this myself as i am a joiner, i would like to know any cons to putting a propane bottle to cooker gas pipe underground appose to having it running around my house wall, ? just some advice on the regulatons and the extra cost on materials would be much appreciated? i...
  17. M

    15mm Copper Gas Pipe Length

    I'm having my kitchen refurbished and wish to place a gas 'range' on an external wall for ease of venting as opposed to what I already have with a electric ceramic hob/oven on an internal wall. My current copper pipework runs outside my property from the meter in the garage (where the combi...
  18. J

    Filling in hole & covering gas pipe

    Hi All, I've just had a new gas fire and fireplace installed and I need to fill a hole of about 6" x 3" on the wall, I can see the gas pipe. Which is the best way to do this? I was thinking of somehow protecting the gas pipe then filling it in. Any advice would be appreciated, I am a total...
  19. R

    Incoming gas pipe

    Hi, I am in the process of converting my integral garage and the Incoming gas pipe from the metre is on a wall that needs to be plasterboardsd, I was going to use 38mm battens to space the plasterboard off the wall to miss the pipe. Is this legal/within the regs? Is there another way of doing...
  20. T

    Commercial gas pipe sizing

    Hello, I'm currently working on a project to install a CHP engine at a hotel and installing a couple of new boilers. The total installed capacity will be 440kW. We need to run a new gas supply pipe around the outside of the building, it'll be about 90 meters and 18 elbows, so a long run! Before...
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