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Occassional sewer smell in walls of house

View the thread, titled "Occassional sewer smell in walls of house" which is posted in UK Plumbers Forums on UK Plumbers Forums.

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flyjat76

I hope someone can help me as this is driving me nuts...! I moved into a newbuild house a year ago & for the last few months have been experiencing a weird sewer gas smell. The developer's plumbing contractors are being a little defensive over it (probably because there have been numerous other plumbing issues here, mainly through shoddy workmanship) hence I thought I'd try here. Google searches etc haven't helped, & I don't trust the plumbing contractors to solve this.

Very basically, it's a 3 storey townhouse, with 1 main bathroom, 2 ensuite shower rooms & 1 downstairs WC. Each toilet is the same - 'boxed in' with a wall mounted flush-plate that can be removed to access the cistern inside the boxing.

The problem we have is that occasionally, when the top floor ensuite is flushed, within a couple of minutes the entire ground floor smells of sewer gas. Subsequent flushes are OK. Having done a little diagnosis, the smell appears to be coming from the cupboard under the stairs (ie. not another toilet - the adjacent WC room is odour-free).

Digging a little deeper, I removed the upper ensuite flush-plate & noticed that on EVERY flush, after about 30 secs, a sewer gas smell appeared from the space behind the boxing/wall, although sometimes only faintly. This toilet is directly above another ensuite on the 1st floor, & on removing that flush-plate, the smell was there too, albeit only faintly. These 2 ensuites seem to be connected to the same soil pipe that runs down through the living room. So the problem may not be as occasional as I first thought - just differing levels of severity.

Continuing my experimentation, I removed the remaining 2 flush-plates (main bathroom on 1st floor & groundfloor WC) but the smell never appeared there, despite flushing all the toilets in the house. The other 2 toilets are not vertically 'in line' with the ensuite ones.

The understairs cupboard is 'open' to the rest of the internal walls of the house, & in fact is on the same side of the house as the problem ensuites, ie. the wall inside the cupboard is the same one that both ensuite toilets back on to.

It was suggested by the developer/plumbers that a faulty air admittance valve (aav) might be to blame, but they weren't sure if one was fitted. They have agreed to look at the plans for the house but that was 3 weeks ago. In the interim, I have contacted the NHBC who have also looked at the plans & told me that the soil pipe vents to atmosphere through a roof tile vent, so an aav would not be required.

Hence I'm a little baffled. An aav inside a wall or roof space would seem to explain it (with gases escaping & circulating within the walls) but it seems that one is not fitted. If there were a leak, then I assume that the smell would be around all the time, plus I would see water damage etc. Dry traps aren't to blame, as the smell doesn't come from any toilet/sink/shower but instead the internal walls. Admittedly the upper ensuite is not used very much, but recently we have ensured that it is & the problem continues.

So if anybody has any ideas I would be very grateful to hear them!

Many thanks in advance.
 
It's easy.

Get builder out. Ask him to bung manhole That feeds your loo. Runs water and flush loo until water level is at height of rim in geoundfloor toilet. Leave it for 1 hour. If it drops you have a leak.
 
Thanks guys for the replies. To be honest, I doubt the plumbers here will even know what that means - they'll probably just send round a lad with a torch to have a poke around behind a flush-plate!

Seriously though, thank you. Is a leak the only feasible explanation? If so, why does the smell only occur when a toilet is flushed (& only a particular toilet at that)...?
 
You'll probably find there's a pool of water collecting underneath base floor, and the smell is finding its way out through easiest points of escape.
Defo a leak.
Been there myself.
 
Well actually I've spoke to the developer today & they informed me that despite the plans suggesting a vent pipe through roof, there may well be an sac instead! Apparently all within the rules...

I haven't been on the roof so I can't tell, only pipe I can see is for boiler exhaust but apparently the vent may be flush. I can see what appears to some sort of vent/grate in the roof but not sure what that is.

I've persuaded the plumbers to come round so hopefully they'll at least be able to comfirm what I have fitted - assuming they bring a ladder!!
 
Well you would not need to get on the roof to see it ! will be sticking up a couple of feet above the roof, its either in the loft or some where boxed in, and either its failed or more than likely they have forgot to fit it on
 
If its an internal stack have a look in the loft to see if the soil is connected to a vent in the roof or has an aav. You may find it hasn't been connected. One property in 4 should go to a roof vent the others can have an aav although builders now seem to be asking for most to go to vent. There is normally a roof tile vent to connect to rather than the soil pipe penetrating the roof.
 
Hi, no mvhr (not sure what that is so I don't think so!).

Problem with checking for aav is that there isn't a loft here - top floor is effectively the roof space! I suspect that if an aav is indeed fitted, it's behind the ensuite wall - there is no access panel anywhere (another bone of contention since building regs insist on aav's being accessible!).

All useful stuff, thanks all...
 
You could hire a scope from a hire shop and poke holes in your boxing in to get the probe through, easily covered up with polyfilla, save ripping loads of plasterboard off looking for your problem.
 
Well the plumbers came round, quite impressively with a telescopic camera/scope. Sadly, it wasn't very conclusive, as all they could see was the soil pipe disappearing into some roof insulation, so they initially concluded that there was no aav, however changed their mind after looking outside & discovering that there was no vent on the roof.

So now we have established that an aav is fitted, I've now asked (insisted!) that the developer sort out access to the pipe, so we can see what's going on. It'll involve cutting through a wall in the adjacent bedroom but I'm hoping that they will install a permanent solution. I can't really see them arguing as the current lack of access contravenes building regs. So we shall see...
 
Just because there is no roof vent dosen't mean there will be an aav fitted. They may have not had any on site at the time of installation and may have been missed. Plasterers would have just boarded without noticing or saying anything.
once you find where the soil terminates the hole can be used to fit a vent.
 
Ah, hadn't considered that! Good point. Well hopefully when we're able to get access we shall see.
Thanks!
 
AAV's should always be accessible for checking and changing. I'm just pricing up a job with two AAV's right now!
 
On stub stacks ive never known a builder to leave access or ventilate. They are often boxed and tiled. Current site dont even want access branches at base of stack and on sites where I have fitted them they have never alowed for access.
Whats happened to lagging hot and cold pipework aswell?? Don't even get sent lagging now on a first fix and it is never picked up by hsbc.
 

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