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Gas pipe volume - commercial

View the thread, titled "Gas pipe volume - commercial" which is posted in Industrial Plumbing Advice Forum on UK Plumbers Forums.

Scott_D

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Plumber
Gas Engineer
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Does anyone have a chart for gas pipe volume for commercial sizes?
I need info for 54mm to 108mm stainless steel or copper pipe, Volume of gas per meter of pipe.
I cant find my book that has it. Thanks
 
Last edited:
Table B12 Pipe Volumes
[TABLE="class: MsoTableGrid"]
[TR]
[TD="colspan: 2"]
Material & Nominal
Size of Pipe
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
Volume of 1m
Length of Pipe
(m[SUP]3[/SUP])
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
Material and
Nominal Size
of Pipe (mm)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
Volume of 1m
Length of Pipe
(m[SUP]3[/SUP])
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 71"]
(mm)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 71"]
(in)
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 142, colspan: 2"]
Steel / Stainless Steel
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"][/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
MDPE SDR 11
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 71"]
15​
20​
25​
32​
40​
50​
65​
80​
100​
125​
150​
200​
250​
300​
350​
400​
450​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 71"]
½​
¾​
1​
1¼​
1½​
2​
2½​
3​
4​
5​
6​
8​
10​
12​
14​
16​
18​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
0.00024​
0.00046​
0.00064​
0.0011​
0.0015​
0.0024​
0.0038​
0.0054​
0.009​
0.014​
0.02​
0.035​
0.053​
0.074​
0.089​
0.118​
0.151​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
20​
25​
32​
55​
63​
75​
90​
125​
180​
250​
315​
355​
400​
150​
500​
560​
630​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
0.00019​
0.00033​
0.00053​
0.0016​
0.0021​
0.0029​
0.004​
0.008​
0.017​
0.032​
0.051​
0.056​
0.083​
0.105​
0.129​
0.162​
0.205​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 142, colspan: 2"]
Copper
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"][/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
MDPE SDR 17
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 71"]
15​
22​
28​
35​
42​
54​
67​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 71"][/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
0.00014​
0.00032​
0.00054​
0.00084​
0.0012​
0.0021​
0.0033​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
90​
125​
180​
250​
315​
355​
400​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"]
0.005​
0.01​
0.02​
0.038​
0.061​
0.077​
0.098​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
+ 10% for fittings.
 
Table B13 Gauges and their Limitations
[TABLE="class: MsoTableGrid"]
[TR]
[TD]
Type of Gauge
[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"]
Typical Range
(mbar)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"]
Typical Readable Movement
(GRM) (mbar)
[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
Typical Maximum
TTD (Mins)
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 211"] Water (SG 1.0)[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0 – 120[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0.5[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
30
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 211"] High SG (SG 1.99)[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0 – 200[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 1[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
45
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 211"] Electronic (1 decimal place)[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0 – 200[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0.5[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
30
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 211"] Electronic (2 decimal places)[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0 – 200[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0.1[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
15
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 211"] Electronic (1 decimal place)[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0 – 2,000[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0.5[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
30
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 211"] Electronic (No decimal place)[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0 – 20,000[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 5[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
60
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 211"] Mercury (SG 13.5)[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 0 – 1,000[/TD]
[TD="width: 120"] 7[/TD]
[TD="width: 117"]
60
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
Always Ensure TTD is Less Than or Equal to the Maximum Permitted Time for the Gauge being used. Should TTD exceed the Maximum Permitted Time then the installation will have to be divided into sections and tested separately.

Table B14 Factor F1 using Fuel Gas at OP
[TABLE="class: MsoTableGrid"]
[TR]
[TD]
Gas Type
[/TD]
[TD="width: 192"]
Factor F1
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 199"] Natural Gas[/TD]
[TD="width: 192"]
42​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 199"] Butane[/TD]
[TD="width: 192"]
128​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 199"] Propane[/TD]
[TD="width: 192"]
102​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
Table B16Factor F3
[TABLE="class: MsoTableGrid"]
[TR]
[TD] Fuel Gas at OP (all gases)[/TD]
[TD="width: 192"]
0.059​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
[FONT=&amp]
[/FONT]
Table B17 MPLR for different locations
[TABLE="class: MsoTableGrid"]
[TR]
[TD]
Gas Type
[/TD]
[TD="width: 426, colspan: 3"]
MPLR (m[SUP]3[/SUP] h[SUP]-1[/SUP] (st))
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 426, colspan: 3"]
LOCATION OF PIPEWORK
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 142"] Inadequately ventilated areas
(Area Type A)[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] Adequately ventilated internal area volume <60m[SUP]3[/SUP][/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] Adequately ventilated internal area. Volume >60m[SUP]3[/SUP].
External, exposed or buried.
(Area Type C and D)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 142"] Rate per m[SUP]3[/SUP] of smallest space volume
(Area Type B)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 142"] Natural Gas[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.0014[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.0005[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.03[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 142"] Butane[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.00044[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.00016[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.0098[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 142"] Propane[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.00057[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.0002[/TD]
[TD="width: 142"] 0.0123[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
Table B18 Formulae
[TABLE="class: MsoTableGrid"]
[TR]
[TD][/TD]
[TD="width: 179"]
ALL NEW, AND EXISTING IN AREA TYPE A
[/TD]
[TD="width: 167, colspan: 3"]
EXISTING IN AREA
TYPE B
[/TD]
[TD="width: 164"]
EXISTING IN AREA
TYPES C & D
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 58"] TTD
(mins)[/TD]
[TD="width: 179"]
GRM x IVt x F1​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 22"][/TD]
[TD="width: 129"]
2.8 x GRM x IVt x F1​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 16"][/TD]
[TD="width: 164"]
0.047 x GRM x IVt x F1​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 22"][/TD]
[TD="width: 129"]
Room Volume​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 16"][/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
Table 18a Meter Volumes
[TABLE="class: MsoTableGrid"]
[TR]
[TD]
Designation of Meter​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
Installation Volume, IVm (m[SUP]3[/SUP])​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
G4/U6​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.008​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
U16​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.025​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
U25​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.037​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
U40​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.067​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
U65​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.100​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
U100​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.182​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
U160​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.304​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
RD or Turbine​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.79 x d[SUP]2[/SUP] x L​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="width: 151"]
Domestic Ultrasonic​
[/TD]
[TD="width: 417"]
0.0024​
[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
(Note: Number designates maximum volume of gas per hour through meter, e.g. U65 allows 65m[SUP]3[/SUP]/hr)
Calculation for Maximum Permitted Leak Rate in m[SUP]3[/SUP].
F3 x GM[SUB]corr[/SUB]x IVt
TTD
Where GM[SUB]corr[/SUB]is TTP at start of TTD minus TTP at end of TTD e.g.

TTP start 21.03mbar
TTP end 20.57mbar
GM[SUB]corr[/SUB] 0.46mbar
 

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