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Apr 8, 2022
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Hi,

I have noticed that when a hot tap is opened for the first time after a heating cycle (in this case a bath tap), the water flows for a couple of seconds and then there is a very loud noise as can be heard in the video.

Any ideas what it may be? I couldn't deduce the source. The EV was recently checked and pressure increased from 1 to 3 bar per instructions but notably it did this before. I just at that time didn't know the trigger. It hasn't always done this however, probably the last couple of months or so.

Thank you.
 

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Just read your link now above and there apparently Is a NRV incorporated in the expansion relief valve.
Probably nit picking a bit but a bit strange that the isolating valve is very close coupled to the PRV, saves a few connections I suppose.
  • 8 bar pressure relief and non-return valve
 
@John.g

I have taken 3 videos of the external PRV. This is located in a store cupboard in the lean to extension on the outside of our house. The ticking noise seems to come from the water meter, it's always done this.

The first video demonstrates the bath tap being opened for a long period, the second is a shorter period after waiting a couple a minutes and the third after waiting 30 seconds. On the third video at 5 seconds, you can just make out the noise I hear in the loft.

We can see the water initially starts flowing slowly and then increases (presumably as pressure in the cylinder drops / it needs refilling). I don't see anything abnormal here and even in the third, when the noise can be heard, the gauge doesn't show any fluctuations in pressure.

Let me know your thoughts.... I'm still waiting for Baxi to get back to me but they are consulting with their technical team.
 

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The mains comes from the right through the (white) flow meter), there is T then where it turns down to a drain cock, is there a line off this going somewhere? to the cylinder PRV??, it also supplies the balanced cold through the PRV so this PG should reflect the mains pressure with the bath HOT tap only open since there is no flow through this PRV and it just opens to try and maintain a (static) pressure of around its setpoint of 3.3bar ish
The pressure drops to almost 2.2bar which means that this is then the maximum dynamic pressure at the cylinder even with its PRV fully open??.
Is my understanding of this correct or is the water first flowing through the balanced cold and then on to the cylinder PRV?
 
The mains comes from the right through the (white) flow meter), there is T then where it turns down to a drain cock, is there a line off this going somewhere? to the cylinder PRV??, it also supplies the balanced cold through the PRV so this PG should reflect the mains pressure with the bath HOT tap only open since there is no flow through this PRV and it just opens to try and maintain a (static) pressure of around its setpoint of 3.3bar ish
The pressure drops to almost 2.2bar which means that this is then the maximum dynamic pressure at the cylinder even with its PRV fully open??.
Is my understanding of this correct or is the water first flowing through the balanced cold and then on to the cylinder PRV?
Thanks for responding…

All water flow travels through the water meter, then the PRV and then onto the cylinder. North of the PRV is everything and this point the cold is effectively balanced. The static pressure fluctuates between 3-4 bar based on what I’ve seen. Dynamic pressure is usually ~2 bar.
 
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It then has to pass through the cylinder PRV which effectively is doing nothing as its wide open with a dynamic pressure of 2bar, this IMO should be looked at, the mains should be available right up to the cylinder PRV which is set to 3.0bar, its after this PRV that the balanced cold should be taken, the pressure in the cylinder and the balanced cold will then be truly balanced, Alternatively, if piping too costly/difficult to change, the cold PRV should be relocated on a T taken off the mains, there is then the best possibility of the cylinder PRV actually being in control since its upstream pressure will be at the max available.
I think the EV precharge pressure should be set to 2.0bar, at least this should get the diaphragm to "float" and the final pressure (with PRV still set to 3.0bar) will still be 4.35bar max after a full reheat.
 
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It then has to pass through the cylinder PRV which effectively is doing nothing as its wide open with a dynamic pressure of 2bar, this IMO should be looked at, the mains should be available right up to the cylinder PRV which is set to 3.0bar, its after this PRV that the balanced cold should be taken, the pressure in the cylinder and the balanced cold will then be truly balanced, Alternatively, if piping too costly/difficult to change, the cold PRV should be relocated on a T taken off the mains, there is then the best possibility of the cylinder PRV actually being in control since its upstream pressure will be at the max available.
I think the EV precharge pressure should be set to 2.0bar, at least this should get the diaphragm to "float" and the final pressure (with PRV still set to 3.0bar) will still be 4.35bar max after a full reheat.
The PRV on the mains doesn’t actually do anything. The dynamic pressure never goes beyond much above 2 bar and I have to wind it down to actually start restricting the flow. Even if we took mains to the cylinder that one on the inlet would still do nothing… But, of course one day mains pressure could exceed 3 bar and then all of this would have a job to do.

I am not sure if the static pressure ever makes the PRV on the cylinder work albeit momentarily.

A while ago before I even posted here on this issue, the EV pressure was just 1 bar. It was increased to 3 bar when my plumber was doing some other work and I asked him to check. It made no difference to the noise and the EV states charge to be 3 bar.
 
The PRV on the mains doesn’t actually do anything. The dynamic pressure never goes beyond much above 2 bar and I have to wind it down to actually start restricting the flow. Even if we took mains to the cylinder that one on the inlet would still do nothing… But, of course one day mains pressure could exceed 3 bar and then all of this would have a job to do.

I am not sure if the static pressure ever makes the PRV on the cylinder work albeit momentarily.

A while ago before I even posted here on this issue, the EV pressure was just 1 bar. It was increased to 3 bar when my plumber was doing some other work and I asked him to check. It made no difference to the noise and the EV states charge to be 3 bar.
A few points, its relatively easy to see what the static pressure is even if the filter is (and it quite possibly is) partially blocked on the EV, just ensure no hot or cold water draw off, the adjustment screw should be turned clockwise, DOWN, until the press stops rising, once thats established just open a cold tap that gives a good flowrate and even measure it and note the pressure again, you can then get a good idea of the filter condition etc., close the cold tap and open a high flow hot tap and again note the pressure.
The EV precharge pressure of 3bar is not set in stone, its a recommendation based on a assumption that 3 bar can be maintained at any given HW draw off, again, it will just go wide open and the EV will just run at whatever dynamic pressure thats available, say 2.0bar, the EV diaphgram though will be bottomed out and when the HW is shut off then the pressure (if available can rise very suddenly and just perhaps cause some problems. Far better off IMO to establish the dynamic pressure and at least set the EV prepressure say 0.2bar below this but not lower than 1.8bar, even though not essential I would aso set the cylinder PRV dynamically (with HW draw off) by just turning it anticlockwise UP, until the pressure as shown on the cold water PRV just rises a fraction, both the EV and the PRV are then in control and will give the smoothest cylinder operation.
However, IMO, the cylinder should not be fed with two PRVs in series.
 
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A few points, its relatively easy to see what the static pressure is even if the filter is (and it quite possibly is) partially blocked on the EV, just ensure no hot or cold water draw off, the adjustment screw should be turned clockwise, DOWN, until the press stops rising, once thats established just open a cold tap that gives a good flowrate and even measure it and note the pressure again, you can then get a good idea of the filter condition etc., close the cold tap and open a high flow hot tap and again note the pressure.
The EV precharge pressure of 3bar is not set in stone, its a recommendation based on a assumption that 3 bar can be maintained at any given HW draw off, again, it will just go wide open and the EV will just run at whatever dynamic pressure thats available, say 2.0bar, the EV diaphgram though will be bottomed out and when the HW is shut off then the pressure (if available can rise very suddenly and just perhaps cause some problems. Far better off IMO to establish the dynamic pressure and at least set the EV prepressure say 0.2bar below this but not lower than 1.8bar, even though not essential I would aso set the cylinder PRV dynamically (with HW draw off) by just turning it anticlockwise UP, until the pressure as shown on the cold water PRV just rises a fraction, both the EV and the PRV are then in control and will give the smoothest cylinder operation.
However, IMO, the cylinder should not be fed with two PRVs in series.
On the cylinder, the genuine Baxi PRV is not adjustable. It is set at 3 bar permanently. Not sure on the PRV is series piece, I can’t see any harm in it and also prior to the mains water getting to our house, the water company will also no doubt have PRVs.
 
@John.g I had a thought. I am going to try and test to see if I can reproduce the noise with the inlet valve closed. Now what this would prove, I don’t know but it would rule out anything related to inlet pressures etc.

I am wondering if the NRV on the hot outlet on the top of the cylinder could be causing this.

I’ll give this a go either tomorrow or Friday.
 
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@John.g I had a thought. I am going to try and test to see if I can reproduce the noise with the inlet valve closed. Now what this would prove, I don’t know but it would rule out anything related to inlet pressures etc.

I am wondering if the NRV on the hot outlet on the top of the cylinder could be causing this.

I’ll give this a go either tomorrow or Friday.
I would get a pressure gauge installed, you can then monitor what's going on, the NRV could cause a problem but again the supply to the UVC should not be passing through two PRVs IMO.
 
Even though shouldn't make a difference, have you considered remaking the air bubble?, it might smoothen out any pressure spiking, in effect you will be back to the original bubble only with a EV setting of 3.0bar and a cold water pressure of (if) 2.0bar dynbamic.
 
@John.g Well, I can certainly try that, it was done 4 weeks ago when the cylinder was drained to allow replacement of the inlet valve / reducing valve etc. However, remember my bubble is probably useless / non existent as it is slated to have disintegrated and we see pieces of it on the tap mesh in the kitchen.

This afternoon, I shut off the incoming feed into the cylinder and was able to still reproduce the problem. This in my opinion removed the possibility of anything on the inlet side.
 

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Did you get much water from the tap when you opened it?.
If the air bubble is still intact, (60 years ago, we had very large cold water UVCs on board ships with a air bubble, NO diaphragm, but had a gauge glass and the level wouldn't change in 3 months or more), and assuming 2bar pressure when you shut the feed, 35L of water would/could flow with the pressure falling from 2bar to 0bar or 26L in falling from 2bar to 1bar, due to the air bubble expanding.
 
Did you get much water from the tap when you opened it?.
If the air bubble is still intact, (60 years ago, we had very large cold water UVCs on board ships with a air bubble, NO diaphragm, but had a gauge glass and the level wouldn't change in 3 months or more), and assuming 2bar pressure when you shut the feed, 35L of water would/could flow with the pressure falling from 2bar to 0bar or 26L in falling from 2bar to 1bar, due to the air bubble expanding.
Oh yes plenty came out and only after a while did the pressure start the drop.
 
You might consider repeating that exercise and measure the EV with a tyre pressure gauge before and after. If the precharge pressure has fallen to 1.0bar then the available vol would still only be 9.0L even if the UVC pressure was 3.0bar on shutting the feed valve, so looks like your bubble is hale and hearty.
 
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You might consider repeating that exercise and measure the EV with a tyre pressure gauge before and after. If the precharge pressure has fallen to 1.0bar then the available vol would still only be 9.0L even if the UVC pressure was 3.0bar on shutting the feed valve, so looks like your bubble is hale and hearty.
Since running the test I carried out yesterday with the inlet valve shut, I cannot reproduce the noise once again. I imagine it will rear it's head again in time, but isn't that strange! I can't see how the 10-15 liters of water that got drained out of this whilst testing made any difference. The only thing I wonder is if something is adrift in the tank and moving around until a point it gets stuck / lodged. Pure speculation of course.
 

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