The preferred method will always be to outside but building methods and practices sometimes make this impractical.
Say in a multi storey building there may be over 100 flats. Now you could have 100 discharge pipes of various sizes, all labeled with the house number for easy identification or as would normally be the case there would be a few central discharge pipes feeding from many properties.
Either way it would not be easy to identify where the discharge was coming from and more than one could be discharging at the same time.
Things had to evolve to suit building practices and the HepVo filled that purpose.
High temperature plastics have always been available so when the correct materials are used there is no problem.
GrahamM
G3 3.56 states
The discharge pipe (D2) should be made of:
a. metal; or
b. other material that has been demonstrated to be capable of safely withstanding temperatures of the water discharged and is clearly and permanently marked to identify the product and performance standard (eg as specified in the relevant part of BS 7291) ie polypropylene
The tundish should be fitted in a visible position.
Bit of history lesson for anyone who may be interested.
When the regulations were first written sometime in 1987 (but were not due to be on the statute until late 1988) it was still standard practice in the uk for hot water to be storage fed. At the time no one really envisaged a time when all water in new build and most replacements would be potable. Combis, although they had been available since the 70's were rarely seen.
I did my unvented over the weekend of 16th to 18th October 1987 (i remember it as it was the weekend of the great storm when Sevenoaks became one oak). Before there was any unvented fitted anywhere in Britain. I left the course thinking this is the way to go.
I built a house in early 88 and fitted an unvented (3 bar polystel, state of the art?? looked like a big butane bottle) and had to delay moving in until July as the water board would not give me a supply because it did not comply with water regulations! I had to apply to the Secretary of State for Scotland for a class relaxation which, much to the annoyance of the water officer was given.
How things changed in such a short time and my small claim to fame, 1st domestic unvented cylinder fitted legit in Scotland😀