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Paul_griff
If your boiler was working OK before you drained down, and the hardware hasn't been altered, then you can rule out much of what has been suggested in relation to the immediate problem of the boiler stopping and starting due to pipe configuration, pump fitting, etc.
Unless there is a good explanation why just one radiator was full of sludge, you can safely assume that the rest of the system is also sludged up too.
If I was you, I would put some X400 (or similar cleaner) in, and run it for a week, and then powerflush the system. HSS have an offer on at the moment, and you can hire a powerflush machine for 50 pounds. Clean out the header-tank too.
If muck is causing a restriction in the heat-exchanger, or elswhere, your boiler will close down to protect itself.
If that doesn't fix things, the power flush will be money well invested anyway - a clean system is an efficient system. If it was me, I would also fit a filter at the same time, if there isn't one already that is.
In the event that the boiler still cuts out, then call in a GSR.
If the powerflush fixes things, you can check for pumping over by monitoring the temperature of the water in the header tank when the system is running. If it is pumping over and causing accelerated sludgeing, then get a plumber to advise on modifying the pipe work.
Boiler was fine before I started messing, so as you say I should be able to rule a few things out.
i would imagine the rest of the system is smudged up going on what I have seen so far, the sludged up radiator was the largest of two downstairs radiators and was cold at the bottom and warm at the top.
I have cleaned out the header tank and intent to run some cleaner through it and might just have to hire a power flusher too at that price.
i am concerned as some have suggested that the pump may be failing as the heat the boiler produces in its couple of minute bursts gets round the upstairs radiators but not the downstairs ones.
thanks for your help.