If that's the case by the sounds of it a full "powerflush" wasn't carried out; however I also believe vaillant don't specify a powerflush only a system clean which could by rights be interrupted in a number of ways - if he quoted on a powerflush you may need to get him back, if he quoted on a system clean/flush then sounds like he has
Boiler manufacturers do not normally statethat you need to use a power flush machine, they require you to flush the system to the current british standards which in many cases would require the use of a machine dependant on the systems condition. The british standard is about the system condition and leaves the method used to clean the system the choice of the installer. Normally 3 methods are exceptable, gravity, mains flush and machine.