The new rad will have a known pressure drop across it for the correct flow to give the output, if the circulating pressure available on the single pipe system
will not give that, then it wont get hot, in an old cast iron rad the pressure drop would be low and most and I say most not all had TBOE this helped, having said all
that connection were normally 3/4"
BTW none of those elbows help your plight, in old single pipe systems some used tongue tees these had a scope in them helped to divert the flow from the main
into the branch, yours are not tongue I can see from the photos.